What Are Head And Neck Cancer?

Head and neck cancers primarily begin as squamous cell carcinomas in the mucosal linings of the mouth, throat, and voice box. They encompass various cancers located in the oral cavity, including the lips, tongue, gums, and floor of the mouth, as well as in the throat, voice box, paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity, and salivary glands. While squamous cell carcinomas are the most common, cancers in the salivary glands, sinuses, or muscles or nerves in the head and neck occur less frequently. These cancers are distinct from those affecting the brain, eye, esophagus, thyroid gland, and skin of the head and neck.

What Are The Symptoms Of Head And Neck Cancer?

• Persistent mouth or throat sores
• Unrelenting sore throat
• Difficulty swallowing
• Voice changes or hoarseness
• Lumps in the neck

Location-Specific Symptoms:

• Oral cavity: White or red patches, swelling of the jaw
• Throat (Pharynx): Pain when swallowing, pain in neck or throat
• Voice box (Larynx): Trouble breathing or speaking, ear pain
• Paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity: Blocked sinuses, chronic infections, nosebleeds
• Salivary glands: Swelling under the chin, facial muscle numbness or pain

These symptoms may also be caused by less serious conditions.

When to see a doctor?

Consult Dr. Bharat if you experience persistent symptoms like throat sores, swallowing difficulties, voice changes, or neck lumps. Early detection is crucial in treating head and neck cancers effectively, making timely medical consultation essential for optimal outcomes and care.

Blogs and Articles

Health articles that keep you informed about good health practices and achieve your goals.